International Shipping Terminology

Understanding international shipping terms is essential for smooth global trade and logistics. At Flownap, we aim to simplify your international procurement and supply chain experience by providing clarity on commonly used shipping and freight terminology. Whether you’re an importer, exporter, freight forwarder, or buyer, this guide helps you navigate the complex language of global shipping with confidence.

🌍 Key International Shipping Terms Explained

🚢 FOB (Free on Board)

The seller is responsible for delivering goods to the port of shipment. Once loaded on the vessel, the buyer assumes all risk and costs.

📦 CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)

The seller covers the cost, insurance, and freight to bring goods to the buyer’s destination port. The risk transfers to the buyer once goods are loaded on the ship.

🛳️ EXW (Ex Works)

The seller makes the goods available at their premises. The buyer is responsible for all transportation, export duties, and risk from the seller’s site onward.

📄 B/L (Bill of Lading)

A legal document issued by the carrier to acknowledge receipt of cargo. It serves as a shipment receipt and title of ownership.

🛠️ HS Code (Harmonized System Code)

A standardized numerical method of classifying traded products. Used globally to assess duties and taxes.

💼 LCL (Less than Container Load)

Cargo that does not fill a full container. Multiple shipments from different sellers may be consolidated into one container.

🚚 FCL (Full Container Load)

A single shipment occupies the entire container, typically used for bulk or high-volume orders.

🌐 Incoterms (International Commercial Terms)

A set of predefined international rules published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) that define responsibilities of sellers and buyers in global trade.

🛂 Customs Clearance

The process of getting goods officially approved by the government for import or export. Requires proper documentation and compliance.

📌 Why Understanding These Terms Matters

• ✅ Ensures smooth coordination with suppliers, shipping agents, and customs officials

• ✅ Helps avoid hidden costs and shipment delays

• ✅ Improves accuracy in contracts, invoices, and logistics planning

• ✅ Enhances transparency in global transactions

🧭 Trust Flownap for Hassle-Free Global Shipping

At Flownap, we not only supply premium quality steel pipes and fittings worldwide but also support our clients with complete shipping knowledge and assistance. Whether you need guidance on Incoterms, documentation, or shipping modes, our experienced logistics team is here to help.

Ready to ship worldwide with confidence?
Contact Us today to learn more about our international shipping process.

Flownap — Delivering Steel. Delivering Trust.